Which term describes a municipal determination that a property is unfit for occupancy?

Condemnation refers to the official action taken by a municipal authority declaring a property unfit for occupancy, often due to health or safety issues. This process is typically triggered when a property falls short of building codes or poses dangers to the public, such as structural instability, fire hazards, or hazardous materials. When a property is condemned, it may not only restrict its use but also require the owner to make necessary repairs or demolish the structure to ensure public safety.

This process is an important aspect of maintaining community standards and protecting residents from unsafe living conditions, highlighting the role of local governments in safeguarding public welfare. In contrast, eviction relates to the removal of tenants, foreclosure pertains to the legal process of reclaiming a property due to unpaid mortgage debts, and liquidation involves selling off assets, which are not applicable in this context.