Which of the following terms describes a variance that allows deviation from zoning laws?

A variance is a legal exception that permits a property owner to deviate from specific zoning regulations set by local authorities. In this case, a Conditional Use Permit is the correct term as it specifically allows for a use that would not normally be permitted under existing zoning laws, provided it meets certain conditions.

In contrast, a Special Assessment involves a charge for specific benefits received from public improvements, while a Building Code Waiver refers to an exemption from certain safety or construction regulations, and a Development Agreement pertains to a contract between a developer and a local government regarding development rights and responsibilities. Thus, the Conditional Use Permit is the appropriate term for a variance that enables a property owner to implement beneficial development that deviates from established zoning laws.