What term refers to the use of funds to pay real estate taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance, and related expenses as they become due?

The term that refers to the use of funds to pay real estate taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance, and related expenses as they become due is known as "Escrow Disbursements." This process involves the establishment of an escrow account, where a portion of the mortgage payment is set aside to cover these costs throughout the year. This helps ensure that the homeowner is prepared for upcoming financial obligations related to the property.

Escrow disbursements are critical because they protect both the lender and borrower. Lenders want to ensure that necessary expenses related to the property, such as taxes and insurance, are paid on time to minimize the risk of liens or insurance lapses. By managing these payments through an escrow account, it guarantees that funds are allocated properly.

In contrast, other terms refer to different concepts in the context of mortgage lending. Escrow payment typically refers to the amount paid into the escrow account, rather than the action of disbursing funds for expenses. Deposits may refer to initial payments or earnest money but do not encapsulate the ongoing management of funds for taxes and insurance. Executed contracts relate to agreements that have been signed by all parties but do not pertain to the financial management of recurring expenses like taxes and insurance.