What term refers to a payment made by the borrower in advance of the due date?

The term that accurately describes a payment made by the borrower in advance of the due date is "Prepayment." This concept is commonly used in mortgage financing and other loan agreements, indicating that the borrower is fulfilling their financial obligation ahead of the scheduled payment date.

Prepayments can be advantageous for borrowers, as they can reduce the overall interest paid over the life of the loan. By making a prepayment, the borrower decreases the principal balance sooner than required, which can also lead to a reduced monthly payment or shorter loan term, depending on the terms of the loan. Additionally, lenders often specify the rules around prepayments, including any possible penalties or fees, emphasizing the importance of understanding this term in the context of loan agreements.

In contrast, other terms provided do not encapsulate the same meaning. An advance payment may suggest a future scheduled amount that is paid earlier but does not specifically denote prepayment against a loan balance. Early payment could be misconstrued in the same way, lacking the specific financial implications of reducing principal. Scheduled payment refers to the regular, contracted payments made according to the agreed-upon timetable, which is distinct from the concept of prepayment. Thus, "prepayment" stands out as the correct term to describe making a payment ahead