What is the right called that allows a person to use a portion of another person's property, often for access?

An easement is a legal right that grants an individual or entity the ability to use a portion of another person's property for a specific purpose, most commonly for access. This right does not grant ownership of the property; rather, it allows the easement holder to use the land in a way that is beneficial to them, such as crossing the land to access a road or water source.

In many cases, easements are established for practical reasons, such as allowing utility companies to access their infrastructure or permitting a neighbor to pass through one's property. It is a beneficial arrangement that often helps maintain relationships between property owners while ensuring that necessary access is not obstructed.

The context of other options includes:

• Encroachment refers to the intrusion of a structure or object onto another's property, which is typically not legally permitted and could lead to disputes.

• Right of Way is closely related and often used interchangeably with easement but is more specific to passages or routes, indicating an allowance for passage through property rather than the broader application of an easement.

• Liability Access implies the legal responsibilities associated with allowing access, but it is not a recognized term for a legal right to use someone else's property.

This clarification of the term easement highlights its importance in real