What is the purpose of the Bank Secrecy Act?

The primary purpose of the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, is to detect and prevent money laundering. The BSA requires financial institutions in the United States to assist government agencies in detecting and preventing money laundering activities. It mandates that banks and other financial institutions report certain transactions and maintain records that can help in tracing the origin of illicit funds.

This legislation plays a critical role in promoting financial transparency and accountability. By requiring institutions to monitor customer activity and report suspicious transactions, the BSA helps to identify and disrupt money laundering schemes and other illicit financial activities. Ensuring compliance with the Act is essential for maintaining the integrity of the financial system.

While the other options mention relevant concerns in the financial world—such as identity theft and fraud—these issues fall outside the specific objectives of the BSA. The regulation of bank interest rates is also unrelated to the BSA's goal, which is focused on preventing financial crimes rather than managing monetary policy.