What is defined as a title that is free of any liens, judgments, or other encumbrances?

The term that refers to a title that is free of any liens, judgments, or other encumbrances is known as Absolute Title. This indicates that the property is owned outright without any claims or liabilities attached to it, ensuring that the owner has complete ownership and can exercise all rights related to the property without concern for any legal complications.

Having an absolute title is crucial in real estate transactions because it provides security to the buyer, confirming that there are no hidden claims that could affect ownership. This contrasts with other terms like abandonment, which refers to a situation where property is left unoccupied; amortization, which pertains to the gradual repayment of a loan; and abstract update, which involves revising a summary of the title history for a property but does not necessarily guarantee the absence of liens or encumbrances.