What is a measurement of land, typically showing its location and dimensions, called?

The term that refers to a measurement of land, typically showing its location and dimensions, is known as a survey. A survey involves the precise measurement of land boundaries, including angles and distances, and often includes topographical features of the property. It serves as an essential tool for establishing legal boundaries and is critical for various purposes, such as real estate transactions, land development, and land use planning.

While a plat also represents land and its dimensions, it is typically a drawing that shows how a particular piece of land is divided into lots and may include streets and rights-of-way, rather than a detailed measurement. A map generally depicts a broader area and can include a wide range of information, not limited to exact measurements of land. Meanwhile, a blueprint refers to a technical drawing, often used in architecture or engineering to show the design and specifications of a building or structure, rather than land measurements. Thus, a survey is specifically focused on the precise measurements and boundaries of a parcel of land, making it the most accurate answer to the question.