What does the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represent?

The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represents the cost of a loan expressed as a yearly percentage rate. This metric encompasses not only the interest charged on the principal amount but also includes any additional costs or fees associated with securing the loan, such as points, mortgage insurance, and certain closing costs. By providing a comprehensive view of the loan's total cost, the APR allows borrowers to compare the costs of different loan products more effectively. This is crucial for making informed decisions, as it reflects the overall financial expense over the course of a year, beyond just the interest rate applied to the loan amount.

Understanding APR is key for borrowers, as it offers a clearer picture of what the loan will cost over time, helping them evaluate various loan options beyond the interest rate alone. Thus, the APR is a vital tool for both consumers and lenders in assessing the long-term financial impact of a mortgage loan.