What does a credit risk score represent?

A credit risk score is fundamentally a numerical representation that summarizes an individual's credit report information. This score is calculated using various factors that reflect an individual's credit history, including payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, types of credit in use, and new credit inquiries. Lenders use this score to assess the risk of extending credit to a borrower, as it indicates the likelihood that the borrower will repay their debts.

This scoring system provides a quick reference that allows lenders to make informed decisions regarding credit applications, often significantly influencing the terms of credit such as interest rates and loan amounts. Understanding this concept is crucial for mortgage loan officers, as the credit risk score plays a vital role in evaluating potential borrowers.