The process of converting mortgage loans into securities is known as?

The process of converting mortgage loans into securities is known as securitization. This financial practice involves pooling together multiple mortgage loans and then issuing securities that represent claims on the cash flows generated by these loans, such as the monthly mortgage payments made by borrowers. Securitization allows financial institutions to manage risk more effectively and reduces the reliance on traditional sources of funding by turning illiquid assets into liquid investments that can be sold to investors. This process plays a crucial role in the mortgage market by facilitating the flow of capital, enhancing liquidity, and providing investors with opportunities to invest in mortgage-backed securities that yield returns based on the underlying mortgage payments.